Case Report


Acute esophageal necrosis: A case report

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1 Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça – Resident, General Surgery Department, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

2 Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça – Consultant, General Surgery Department, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

3 Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João – Resident, General Surgery Department, Porto, Portugal

4 Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João – Consultant, General Surgery Department, Porto, Portugal

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Catarina Muller

Avenida Luís de Camões, Nº 47, Funchal, Madeira, Postal Code: 9004-514,

Portugal

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Article ID: 100104Z06CM2022

doi: 10.5348/100104Z06CM2022CR

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How to cite this article

Muller C, Viveiros R, Rodrigues S, Ferrão A, Barbosa E, Barbosa J. Acute esophageal necrosis: A case report. Case Rep Int 2022;11:100104Z06CM2022.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is a rare clinical entity, with a multifactorial etiopathogenesis and characterized by the presence of a black esophagus seen during the upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy.

Case Report: A 76-year-old man with AEN was presented, whose UGI endoscopy revealed circumferential necrosis throughout the entirety of the esophageal mucosa with concomitant preservation of gastric mucosa.

Conclusion: We present this case after considering the rarity of the disease and its characteristic endoscopic features, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and the establishment of a targeted treatment to the underlying causes.

Keywords: Acute esophageal necrosis, Black esophagus, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Acknowledgments

José Maria Sousa, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João – Resident, Neuroradiology Department, Porto, Portugal, sousa.jose99@gmail.com
Telma Fonseca, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João – Resident, General Surgery Department, Porto, Portugal, tnvfonseca@gmail.com

Author Contributions

Catarina Muller - Substantial contributions to conception and design, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Ricardo Viveiros - Analysis of data, Interpretation of data, Drafting the article, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Sara Rodrigues - Acquisition of data, Drafting the article, Final approval of the version to be published

António Ferrão - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Elisabete Barbosa - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

José Barbosa - Analysis of data, Revising it critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published

Guaranter of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2022 Catarina Muller et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.